Wednesday, January 16, 2019

last test study guide

This is a study guide for the religions test:

3 abrahamic religions:
judaism, christianity, islam

Christianity:

  • 2.2 billion adherents
  • savior is jesus christ
  • location = europe, americas, south africa
  • believe that jesus is both human and divine
  • holy book = bible NT and OT

Islam:
  • second largest religion
  • 1.5 billion adherents
  • location: indonesia, the middle east, north africa
  • founder = muhammad (570 - 632)
  • denominations = sunnies and shiites
  • God = allah
  • five pillars
Hinduism:
  • third largest religion
  • 1.1 billion adherents 
  • location = india and nepal
  • holy book = vedas 
  • oldest religion in the world that is still around
  • reincarnation
  • india has 97% of the hindus
Buddhism:
  • founder = siddhartha guatema
  • location = southeast asia, china, nepal, and japan
  • four noble truths
  • 8 fold paths
  • goal is to reach nirvana
  • reincarnation
Judiasm:
  • torah = holy book (first 5 books of OT)
  • 14-18M adherents
  • founder = abraham
  • location = israel and u.s.

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